Skip to content
Menu
TR EN
info@forbayt.com Istanbul

Software terms, plainly explained.

Short, plain-English explanations of 32 terms commonly used in web and software projects.

  • TERMS32
  • SCOPEWeb · Software · Technology
  • DEFINITIONSEnglish

A3

A/B Test
Showing two variants of the same page or feature to real users in equal proportion and measuring which one converts better. The most reliable way to test a hypothesis.
API
Application Programming Interface. The interface that lets two pieces of software talk to each other — for example, a mobile app makes an API call to fetch data from the server.
ASP.NET
Microsoft's web application framework. It integrates closely with SQL Server in enterprise projects and is written in C#.

B2

Back-end
The software running on the server that users do not see: database, business logic and authentication. Laravel, ASP.NET and Node.js are common back-end technologies.
Bootstrap
A widely used CSS framework. Its responsive grid, ready-made components and utility classes make fast prototyping possible.

C2

CMS
Content Management System — a system for managing website content without writing code.
Core Web Vitals
Google's page experience signals: LCP, INP and CLS.

D1

DevOps
Development + Operations. An approach that brings software development and infrastructure operations together. Continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD), containers and automation are its core concepts.

E1

E-commerce
Electronic commerce: selling products or services online. It combines product management, cart, payment, orders and shipping integrations.

F2

Figma
A modern design tool that runs in the browser. It offers real-time collaboration, component libraries and prototyping.
Front-end
The part users see: the user interface built with HTML, CSS and JavaScript. React and Vue are widely used frameworks.

H1

Headless CMS
A setup where content management is separated from the presentation layer: content is managed in a CMS and published through a separate front-end. It offers flexibility.

I1

Iteration
Repeated improvement. In agile software development, progressing in short cycles (sprints), delivering in small pieces and learning at every step.

K1

KVKK
Turkey's Personal Data Protection Law (No. 6698). The legal framework systems that process personal data need to take into account; it serves purposes similar to the EU's GDPR.

L3

Landing Page
A single-purpose page built for a specific campaign or conversion goal, usually where visitors from ads are sent.
Laravel
A modern PHP back-end framework offering readable syntax, a large ecosystem and fast development.
Lighthouse
A Google tool that measures the performance, accessibility and SEO scores of web pages.

M1

MVP
Minimum Viable Product. The smallest working version of a product that can test the right assumptions, giving fast feedback at low risk.

P1

PWA
Progressive Web App. A web app that runs in the browser but behaves like a mobile app, with offline support, push notifications and the option to add it to the home screen.

R2

React
A component-based front-end library developed by Meta. Most modern web applications are built with React.
Responsive Design
Designing a page so it works on every screen size, from mobile to desktop. It is implemented with CSS media queries and fluid grids.

S5

SaaS
Software as a Service. A cloud-based software subscription: users install nothing and access it from the browser, paying monthly or yearly.
Schema.org
A JSON-LD vocabulary that helps search engines understand content in a structured way.
SEO
Search Engine Optimization. The work covers technical SEO (speed, structured data), on-page (content) and off-page (backlinks).
SLA
Service Level Agreement. Defines the committed quality levels, such as uptime and response time.
SSR
Server-Side Rendering — the page is built on the server and sent to the browser as HTML.

T1

TypeScript
A type-safe version of JavaScript. It helps catch errors earlier in large projects.

U2

UI / UX
User Interface (how it looks) + User Experience (how it feels to use). Two different but closely linked disciplines.
UX Research
Understanding real behaviour by talking to users and watching heatmaps and session recordings — basing design decisions on data, not assumptions.

W3

WCAG
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines — the web accessibility standard.
WebGL
A browser API for rendering 3D graphics. Used with libraries such as Three.js to create interactive visual experiences.
Wireframe
The skeleton of a design: a low-fidelity screen without colour or photos, used to settle the content layout and functionality.